National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Group Fitness Instructor Practice Exam

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Which term describes the ability of muscles to exert force repeatedly over time?

  1. Muscular strength

  2. Muscular power

  3. Muscular endurance

  4. Flexibility

The correct answer is: Muscular endurance

The correct term for the ability of muscles to exert force repeatedly over time is muscular endurance. This concept pertains to how well the muscles can perform sustained work over an extended period without fatigue. Muscular endurance is essential for activities that require continuous exertion, such as distance running, cycling, or performing multiple repetitions of an exercise with lighter weights. In contrast, muscular strength refers to the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single effort, while muscular power emphasizes the ability to exert force quickly or explosively. Flexibility describes the range of motion around a joint, which is distinct from endurance. Understanding these differences is crucial for designing appropriate fitness programs that target specific physical capacities.